The feudal society emerged due to a lack of any strong central authority and many small rulers or lords started occupying land and resources. It defines the relationship between a lord and peasants, who work on the land of lords and in return he gets security. Historians have described medieval European society as a feudal society.įeudalism is a social relationship, which is based on land. What is Feudalism?įeudalism has been originated from the German word ‘ Feud’ which means ‘ A piece of land. Feudalism had its roots in the Ancient Roman Empire, but it spread to the whole of Europe in the 11th century. The lord also acted as the judiciary of his subjects. Peasants cultivated their one lands as well as their lord's land and in exchange, they received military protection from the lord. Feudalism in the economic sense meant an agricultural relationship between Peasants and Lords. To whom the land was granted was known as a Vassal. Lords of the land often provided a small portion of their lands to nobles for their support and in exchange for their military services. The land was the main source of power and other feudal lords went to wars for Land control. Feudal structures were found in France, England Germany and Italy. The term Feudalism describes the social and economic relationship of medieval society. Medieval European society has been termed a Feudal society by scholars like Bloch. Church also became of the major powers in that era. People who had more lands and resources were seen as more powerful. In Medieval Europe, the absence of any central power created a society where conflicts were common among small forces. The term Feud has a German origin it means a piece of land.
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